As a result of a particular food, whether in the form of breast feeding, artificial or mixed, newborn or baby can suffer from constipation.

Baby Constipation

1. Breastfeeding

The feces of infants vary completely from one another in form, color, consistency and frequency. The breast-fed tend to have loose stools and frequent in the first weeks of life. Subsequently, their emissions can be spaced several days elapse between them. It is normal to do so. It is not constipation and should not be given laxatives.

Its cause is that the digestive process of breast milk leaves very little residue, requiring several days to accumulate enough for disposal stool, stools, on the other hand, remain soft. The lactose is digested in small quantities, reaches the end of digestion without having undergone any alterations, making the stools more fluid because they retain water.

2. Bottle feeding

The bottle-fed baby stool usually has more consistent. In the first weeks, the standard is to evacuate from 4-6 times a day. Within a few months the stools tend to be reduced to 1 or 2 a day.

With this kind of diet is more frequent constipation and stool consistency can be achieved. They may even occasionally because fresh bleeding whose origin is in fissures of the anal canal, which becomes visible on the surface of the deposition. It does not matter if his appearance is small and occasional.

3. Varied diet

When children start walking, constipation can be caused by incorrect diet that leaves little waste, as excess milk, yogurt, cookies and / or rejection of vegetables and fruits.

This is may reflect a voluntary refusal to make the deposition because the child refuses to sit on the potty.

Constipation can be enhanced by the special conditions of the pregnant woman and is usually accompanied by feeling bloated and associated gas. With the proper habits can be avoided.

Constipation during Pregnancy

1. How does the pregnant constipation?

Constipation or constipation is defined as excessively dry stools, scanty or infrequent (less than a deposition in two days).

Defecation may be painful, require excessive effort and incomplete rectal evacuation.

Often what is bothering you constipation is itself but the feelings associated as bloating (Expulsion of gases), the flatulence (Feel bloated), and discomfort in the lower belly, tiredness, and bad mood all this trouble occurs.

Pregnancy is a time of life of women particularly predisposed to this problem because there is increased intestinal relaxation, and therefore the elimination is slower. Moreover, the pressure of growing uterus on the intestines alters its normal activity.

2. How do I prevent it?

There are some ways to prevent and improve this symptom:

• Diet: Intake of foods high in fiber such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, whole meal bread, vegetables and nuts.
• Intake plenty of fluids. It is advisable to drink a minimum of two liters of water a day. It is sometimes useful hot water with lemon, fasting early in the morning.
• Exercise: Walking on a frequent but not too hard is the best exercise during pregnancy.

If these measures are not sufficient can dietary fiber supplement or use products such as lubricants glycine suppositories.

Avoid or prevent constipation is the best way to not see another problem common in pregnant women, hemorrhoids.

Constipation is a symptom that may be subject to any child from birth. The correction of certain patterns in your diet helps to clear the condition.

Constipation

1. What is Constipation?

Constipation is a change in the frequency and stool consistency, with slowing of intestinal transit, which manifests as a difficulty in spontaneous and regular evacuation of stool from the large intestine.

The stools are hard and difficult issue them, required for an infant or child a real effort to expel.

2. What complications can have?

Moreover, in addition to the discomfort associated with bowel movements, may give other problems, such as intestinal gas retention type and pains colic.

Sometimes the stools are composed of small compact balls and stones, as bother to go through the year, the child refuse to expel them.

As a result of this phenomenon tends to retain the small stool in the bowel for longer than usual. This facilitates the subsequent tightening, so establishing a dynamic that is difficult to break.

3. Why does constipation occur?

The cause of constipation is diverse and depends on several factors such as age, Type feeding and other determinants.

These causes of constipation include:

- Simple, as an inadequate supply of water. Sometimes moms give much milk instead of water to complete the baby’s fluid intake thinking, and rightly so, that they eat more, but should take into account that the contribution of water is essential for the child and get the proper concentration of nutrients in the body. This is solved with the greater intake of water, alone or with chamomile. In hard water areas will be convenient to use mineral water.

- Or as complex as disorders of bowel movements, intestinal peristalsis the call-by neurological problems, immaturity of the nerves and the intestinal plexus.

4. Treatment

Babies: The initial treatment is the administration of orange juice fasting. No matter the age, because the baby can tolerate it well.

Infants: You can try the mother to make fiber-rich foods, vegetables and fruits, as through breast milk can remove substances that can act as laxatives for the infant. A teaspoon of honey before feedings can work.

If the infant making porridge, slight changes can be made using milk with added soluble fiber (carob seed flour) and / or oat-based cereal in place of the cereals that normally take.

Although it has low gluten content, it is recommended that oats be used only after six months. If the patient suffer from constipation taking codeine products, it is advisable to suspend the medication.

Dietary measures such: Will be a priority in the management of constipation, both in infants and in older children. We talk about diets rich in fiber-vegetables, legumes, cereals, whole grains and fruits-astringent food restriction, a limitation on the amount of cow’s milk, all of which can give good results.

Pharmacotherapy: Apply if it does not respond to dietary measures. Hygroscopic substance called agar, plums, apple syrup or gentle laxatives may be administered under medical advice.

In cases of distress and avoidance of bowling called fecal- impact also can be used similar glycerin suppositories, enemas soapy solution that is sold in pharmacies.

If no solution is reached … If constipation is stubborn and rebellious after applying the above measures, it is advisable to consult formally with the pediatrician. Measures may be necessary psycho-pedagogical type to correct bowel habits and constipation investigate whether there could be some underlying problem. Any occasion is good to consult your doctor before using laxatives medications.