Cervical cancer (cervix) is a disease due to infection human papilloma virus (HPV). The disease is still a major cause of mortality for women. As cases of cancer in general, the occurrence of cervical cancer characterized by the growth of cells on the cervix that is not unusual (abnormal). But before these cells become cancer cells, there are some changes experienced by these cells. Changes in these cells usually take up many years before the cells had been transformed into cancer cells. During this time, proper treatment will soon be able to stop the cells are abnormal. The cells are abnormal presence can be detected by a test called a “Pap smear test“. The faster the abnormal cells are detected, the lower the risk of someone suffering from cervical cancer. Routine general check up is absolute to do to care your health.
Pap smear tests should be done regularly every two years and this is done until you are aged less than 70 years. Changes that occur early in cervical cells is not always a sign of cancer. Changes in cancer cells may be bleeding after sexual activity or between menstrual periods. If you find these signs, immediately to the doctor’s examination. Discharge is not a normal thing and a thorough examination must be done even if you’ve just done a Pap smear test. The results of the examination is not always positive cancers.
Most patients are aged 40-50 years examined. However, there were cervical cancer patients 20-30 years of age. Marriage at an early age can also cause this type of cancer, because at an early age cervical condition was not yet mature (mature) .
Medical
If the initial changes can be detected as early as possible, action can be given treatment as early as possible. A common treatment is given by:
Heating: diathermy or laser.
Cone biopsy: take a way some of the cells, cervical cells, including cells undergoing changes. This allows a more thorough examination to ensure that cells change. This examination can be performed by the obstetrician.
If the course of the disease has reached the stage of pre-cancer and cervical cancer have been identified, then for healing there are some things you can do is:
Operation: taking the cancerous area, usually the uterus and cervix.
Radiotherapy is by using high-powered X-rays that can be done internally and externally.
Source: dokter.indo